On this page: New car break-in period Isynthetic oil I 2010 maintenance schedule I turbo requirements
Please read- this unofficial independent Subaru research site is designed to help you learn about Subarus. It is not sponsored, authorized, supported or approved by Subaru or any dealer and is not connected to or affiliated with, any dealer. Always contact your local dealer. Inspect any vehicle prior to purchasing. Information subject to change, correction, updating.
Check and Confirm all details with your local dealer-mechanic.
looking
for warranty & towing
info I service schedules for 2011
or 1990-2009
years? Research specific model options,
specs, prices homepage
I sitemap
All photos, text, formatting
© J. Spitz who is responsible for all content. Unauthorized
reproduction is prohibited.
thanks for visiting. you
are here http://www.cars101.com/subaru/subaru_maintenance1.html v
12.15.10
1000
miles: Drive calmly for the first 1,000 miles.
Always
note the blue 'cold engine' light on the dashboard- it means the
engine is cold and drive accordingly.
Avoid
hard starts and stops.
Avoid
over-revving the engine, try to keep RPMs under 4000.
Vary
your speeds over the full range of city and highway driving
Don't
use cruise control much, if at all.
City
and freeway driving is fine because that will vary the speeds
1st
oil change reuired on 4 cylinder models at 7,500 miles, and on turbo
and 6 cylinder models at 3 months or 3,000 miles.
Note
It is recommended to do the first oil change on all models at 3mos/3,000
miles.
new Subaru Synthetic Oil is available starting August 2010. 5w-30 Subaru Synthetic
Oil is recommended but not required for 2010
and prior turbo engines.
note- it is required in all 2011 model year turbos and the new 2.5L DOHC in the 2011 Forester The maintenance schedule is the same regardless of oil used. (statement effective July 2010) |
Check and perform at number of months or miles/km, whichever comes first I = inspect, R = replace, P = perform always refer to your manual and contact you servicing dealer for complete information. |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000km |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
1,000 MILES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Drive Belts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Camshaft Belt
(timing belt) 2.5L 4 cylinder
(6 cyls have timing chain, shouldn't need replacing) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Engine oil/filter
*1,
Notes: turbo oil change at least very 3,750 miles. July 2010 statement: Synthetic 5W-30 Oil is required on 2011 and newer turbos. It is recommended on all engines. The 2011 Forester requires 0W-20 Synthetic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Engine coolant, Replace engine coolant, inspect system, hoses, connections * 5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Inspect fuel system, lines, connections *2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Replace fuel filter (the filter is in the fuel tank) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Air cleaner *2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Spark Plugs-
Impreza, Forester
all except turbos (see below) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Spark Plugs- all Outback/Legacy; all turbos; all 3.6L 6 cylinder engines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Tranmission/differential lub. Front/rear gear oil *3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Automatic tranmission fluid *4, 9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
CVT transmission- use Subaru CVT C-30 oil only. Replace under severe driving or towing conditions. There's no dipstick.. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Brake fluid *2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Brake pads, linings, front/rear axle boots, CV joints, axle half shaft, parking brake *2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Clutch |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Steering and suspension *2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Front/rear wheel bearing lubricant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Rotate tires |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Valve clearance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Passenger Compartment Air Filtration |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Supplimental restraint system airbags |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Severe
driving is:
Repeated short trips, stop-and-go, extensive idling (basically any urban driving) Rough, muddy, dusty, wet, cold salty conditions (basically any country or winter driving) Towing a trailer. *notes
all formatting © . j spitz, unauthorized reproduction prohibited. subject to change correction updating |
Subaru Turbo care and
maintenance requirements. Turbos require careful maintenance.
Synthetic Oil - not required on any 2010 model. On 2011s it is required on turbos and the new 2011 Forester 2.5L (statement July 2010)
'Proper lubrication of
the turbocharger requires high-quality engine oil. Some do not provide
enough lubrication performance or durability when used in turbocharged
engines. Using poor-quality oil or oil not designed for turbo engines may
cause damage to the turbocharger and other engine components. Consequently,
it is critical to follow Subaru vehicle owner’s and service manuals for
recommended oil grade and viscosity.
A second key component of
the lubrication system is the oil filter. The Subaru Genuine Oil Filter,
available at your Subaru dealer, is the only filter that Subaru has tested
to meet requirements for filtration and flow. Aftermarket oil filters may
have different filtration performance and relief-valve opening pressure,
which could affect filter and engine performance. Subaru Genuine Oil Filters
help ensure optimum engine and turbocharger performance.
Due to heat generated by
the turbocharger and carbon deposits contained in exhaust gas, the oil
in a turbocharged engine will deteriorate faster than the oil in a naturally
aspirated engine. Therefore, special care should be taken to use proper
grade oil and to monitor oil deterioration.
Under normal driving conditions,
the recommended oil and oil filter change interval for turbo vehicles is
every 3,750 miles or four months, whichever comes first.
However, for vehicles driven
in conditions beyond normal, such as racing conditions, the oil and oil
filter may require more frequent changing.
Racing-Type Driving
Racing-type engine stress
doesn’t only occur on the track. Racing-type driving occurs when the drivetrain,
suspension, and other vehicle components are used at near peak capacity.
Any driving where the engine speed is kept high – either by using lower
gears at higher speeds or using engine braking – is considered racing-type
driving.
Important: A “track day”
or autocross event requires an oil and oil filter change immediately before
and immediately after the event. Make sure to check other engine fluid
levels as well.
Engine Oil Level
Check the oil dipstick periodically
to make sure the oil level is within proper range in order to keep the
turbocharger properly lubricated and cooled. More frequent level checks
are necessary especially when utilizing engine braking, because this increases
the engine’s demand for lubrication.
Important: Allowing the
engine oil level to drop by more than one quart may cause oil starvation,
oil pump cavitation, and bearing damage. Over time, this cumulative damage
will cause turbocharger and engine failure.
Oil Changes
Carbon deposits produced
by a turbocharged engine can accumulate at the bottom of the oil pan. When
changing the oil, always drain the oil through the oil drain plug hole
on the oil pan.
A vacuum draining device
could leave carbon deposits at the bottom of the oil pan and potentially
contaminate the new oil.
Fuel Requirements
Turbocharged Subaru engines
are designed to operate on premium unleaded (91-octane AKI or higher) gasoline.
This is essential for maximizing performance and is required to prevent
possible engine damage.
Driving Tips
1. Do not rev the engine
or accelerate past half throttle immediately after start-up. Oil requires
time to heat up for full flow, and high-rpm driving with a cold engine
can damage the turbocharger.
2. After highway driving
or high-load driving, Subaru recommends allowing the engine to cool by
idling for at least 30 seconds before shutting off.
Modifications
Engine modifications such
as, but not limited to, adding a boost pressure controller, using a non-genuine
aftermarket air intake or exhaust system, changing the air bypass valve,
“chipping,” etc., may negatively affect the warranty. Your Subaru dealer
offers a line of Subaru Performance Tuning parts, which are designed and
tested to Subaru standards and do not void the warranty.'
This
unauthorized page is maintained by Joe Spitz who is responsible for content.
Errors, omissions, typos will be corrected as I am made aware of them.
Use
common sense and take care of your car and always have a trained mechanic
check it out
contact